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Which of the following statements is not true?


A) The strategy of market segmentation benefits both participants in the marketplace (i.e. firms and consumers) .
B) Marketers also use segmentation research to identify the most appropriate media in which to place advertisements.
C) Marketers can create a positioning and marketing mix strategy to satisfy the needs of one single customer at a time.
D) A consumer-oriented approach to marketing requires developing product strategies based on known consumer needs.

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Within the VALS framework, the segment of achievement includes consumers who desire social or physical activity, variety or risk.

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Segmentation based on one variable is rarely used and nearly all segmentation plans are in the form of:


A) dual variable segmentation.
B) hybrid segmentation.
C) complex segmentation.
D) triple variable segmentation.

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A consumer's geographic location and postcode are measurable and objective factors. On the other hand, _________ consist of activities, interests and opinions, which are mostly attitudes (or cognitions) towards various issues, and cannot be classified according to standardised definitions.


A) psychographics
B) psychological characteristics
C) demographics
D) sociographics

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Which of the following is an example of hybrid segmentation?


A) Married males, working in a white-collar occupation aged between 18-34 years.
B) Married females aged between 35-44 years who are extroverted, from a non-English speaking background and who live in New South Wales.
C) Singles aged between 18-34 years with an annual income between $40 001 - $60 000 and who live in Sydney.
D) Married, English-speaking couples living in Melbourne, with blue-collar occupations who have a combined income between $70 001 - 80 000.

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Segmentation studies are designed in order to:


A) help serve customers better by finding the best product to suit all consumers.
B) discover the needs and wants of specific groups of consumers, so that specialised goods and services can be developed and promoted to satisfy their needs.
C) create a higher level of sales for the company through having satisfied customers.
D) assist marketers in satisfying the wants and needs of every individual customer with their product offerings.

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When marketing household furniture, distinguishing between smaller households of consumers who are inner-city dwellers and families in larger houses in the outer suburbs of those cities, is a form of what basis of segmentation?


A) Demographic segmentation.
B) Geographic segmentation.
C) Psychographic segmentation.
D) User-related segmentation.

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If a market segment meets the criteria of being identifiable, sizeable (sufficient), stable and accessible, the marketer will inevitably be interested in that segment.

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Which of the following is not one of the three primary motivations in the VALS framework?


A) Ideals.
B) Achievement.
C) Self-expression.
D) Morals.

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As a basis for segmentation, social class is determined by the three variables of income, education and suburb.

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Differentiated marketing is a highly appropriate segmentation strategy for which of the following examples?


A) A small, local start-up business in the hospitality industry.
B) A large international company that provides a distinguished service without much competition.
C) An international, financially successful airline that operates in markets where it faces a lot of direct competition.
D) An online company providing a service which targets specialised computer scientists.

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Prior to the widespread adoption of the marketing concept, mass marketing was the prevailing way of doing business with customers. The reason why the marketing concept has not been successful is due to mass marketing being a more logical strategy than market segmentation.

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________ is aggregating individual consumers into relatively small groups, based on data available about them from many different databases, and targeting them with tailor-made messages.


A) Microtargeting
B) Behavioural targeting
C) Hybrid targeting
D) Geodemographic targeting

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The challenge marketers face is to select one or more segments to target with an appropriate marketing mix. To be an effective target, a market segment should be:


A) identifiable, growing, reachable and congruent with ethnic and cultural groups in society.
B) identifiable, sizeable, stable or growing, accessible and congruent with the marketer's objectives and resources.
C) sizeable, stable or growing, accessible and congruent with ethnic and cultural groups in society.
D) identifiable, sizeable, accessible and congruent with the marketer's objectives and resources.

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What is market segmentation, how is it different from mass marketing and why is market segmentation important?

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Market segmentation is the process of di...

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What is the major disadvantage of demographic market segmentation?


A) Demographic information is not easy to obtain.
B) Consumers often do not want to disclose this type of information.
C) It tends to be one-dimensional and does not differentiate between brands.
D) It is not very useful to companies with a distinguished brand.

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Which of the following statements about microtargeting is not true?


A) It uses a very large number of sources of diverse origins to classify people.
B) It cross-tabulates large amounts of very detailed behavioural data consisting of very specific information on purchases, right down to a narrow product category or even a particular brand purchased.
C) Some models include peoples' online surfing patterns and purchases.
D) Microtargeting earned its name because it often employs very specified computer-generated models and algorithms created by micro-computing.

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A form of segmentation commonly referred to 'lifestyle analysis' which includes looking at consumers' personalities and attitudes is called:


A) psychological segmentation.
B) psychographic segmentation.
C) sociocultural segmentation.
D) demographic segmentation.

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Which of the following represents an example of the changing role of genders?


A) Many women are now purchasing repair tools themselves.
B) Women have become less accessible to marketers and advertisers as many are now combining motherhood with working and are too busy to engage in, and watch traditional media such as television.
C) Many modern advertisements reflect the expanding child-nurturing roles of young fathers.
D) All of the above represent the changing role of genders.

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Much of the change in sex roles has come about because of the continued growth in the number of dual-income households and the number of single-parent families.

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