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Indirect costs are incurred for the benefit of (one/multiple)_________________ cost object(s).

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Compared to a high volume product,a low volume product


A) is usually responsible for more indirect costs per unit.
B) usually requires less special handling per unit
C) requires relatively fewer machine set-ups costs per unit.
D) requires the use of direct labour hours as the cost driver.

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To calculate the total cost of a cost object,________ costs need to be traced and indirect costs allocated.

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Manufacturing overhead costs are applied to each job


A) only if the cost can be directly traced to the job.
B) when the indirect cost is incurred.
C) by using a predetermined overhead rate.
D) at the end of the year when exact cost figures are known.

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Which of these is not usually one of the levels of the activity hierarchy in a typical manufacturing entity?


A) Product level
B) Unit level
C) Facility level
D) Building level

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The accuracy of cost information increases as the number of cost pools (increases/decreases)_________________.

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increases

The practice of setting different prices for different customers is known as price ________________.

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Which of these is not\bold{not} a pricing method?


A) Peak load pricing
B) Price skimming
C) Price discrimination
D) Greedy pricing

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Any non-manufacturing costs incurred to support entity activities such as office salaries and other administration expenses are not permitted under Australian accounting standards to be included in the _________________ product cost.

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Which of the following statements regarding variances is true?


A) All the statements are true
B) Variance calculations need to be made when budgeted costs are used to allocate indirect costs.
C) Variances arise when an entity over estimates the expenditure level of indirect costs assigned to the cost pool or the expected usage of the cost driver.
D) Variances arise when an entity underestimates the expenditure level of indirect costs assigned to the cost pool or the expected usage of the cost driver.

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Period costs are costs that:


A) are allocated over several accounting periods
B) non-manufacturing costs for the current period
C) manufacturing costs for the current period
D) none of the options is correct

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Which of the following statements about indirect costs is true?


A) All the statements about indirect costs are true.
B) Indirect costs are incurred for the benefit of multiple cost objects.
C) Cost drivers provide the link between indirect costs and cost objects.
D) Because it is not economically feasible to trace indirect costs to specific cost objects,the costs need to be allocated.

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Labour hours,machine hours and units of output are examples of ______________ drivers that use a measure of output to assign indirect costs to cost objects.

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The first step from the list below in the process of allocating indirect costs is to:


A) identify a cost driver that has a strong correlation to the cost pool.
B) compute the indirect cost rate per cost driver.
C) allocate the indirect costs to each cost object.
D) decide on the number of indirect cost pools.

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If the cost object is the product,from the choices given,the cost driver that would be the most accurate means of allocating the overhead costs for the Ordering and Receiving department is:


A) set-ups.
B) purchase orders.
C) machine hours.
D) machine set-ups.

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Under Australia accounting standards,which of the following are inventoriable product costs?


A) office salaries
B) manufacturing costs
C) depreciation of office equipment
D) all the options are inventoriable product costs

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B

Inventoriable product cost is the sum of direct and indirect _______________ costs.

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Overhead costs are:


A) incurred for the benefit of multiple cost objects
B) also known as indirect costs
C) might be traceable to an individual cost object but it is not cost effective to do so.
D) all the statements about overhead costs are true.

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The statement that is incorrect is:


A) Inaccurate application of overheads to products can lead to the wrong conclusions about the profitability of products.
B) An indirect cost benefits multiple cost objects.
C) Direct labour is usually an accurate cost driver for most indirect costs.
D) By allocating indirect costs an organisation is able to determine the full cost of a cost object.

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Costs drivers can be based on either volume or activity.Which of the following is a volume based cost driver?


A) number of invoices processed.
B) time taken to set up machines.
C) number of inspections undertaken.
D) machine hours.

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D

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