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Which of the following is an advantage of trade credit?


A) Trade credit is conveniently obtained as a normal part of the firm's operations.
B) No formal agreements are generally involved in extending credit.
C) The amount of credit extended expands and contracts with the needs of the firm.
D) All of the above.

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Net working capital refers to which of the following?


A) Current assets
B) Current assets minus current liabilities
C) Current assets minus inventory
D) Current assets divided by current liabilities
E) Current assets minus inventory divided by current liabilities

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Lines of credit involve fixed rates of interest.

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A company which foregoes the discount when credit terms are 4/15 net 70 is essentially borrowing money from his supplier for an additional:


A) 40 days.
B) 55 days.
C) 70 days.
D) 85 days.

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Which of the following would NOT be considered an unsecured loan?


A) Accrued tax payments
B) Line of credit
C) Transaction loans
D) Factored accounts receivable

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The correct equation for calculating the cost of short-term credit is:


A) rate = interest/(principal × time) .
B) rate = (principal × time) /interest.
C) rate = principal/(time × interest) .
D) rate = principal × interest × time.

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The risk of a firm not being able to pay its bills on time is called:


A) illiquidity.
B) insolvency.
C) capital inadequacy.
D) float.

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If revenues can be forecast to fall within a tight range of outcomes,then the ratio of cash and near-cash to total assets will be greater for the firm than if the prospective cash inflows might be expected to vary over a wide range.

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Increasing the use of short-term debt versus long-term debt financing will increase profit.

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When faced with a surplus of cash,most firms should stretch their trade accounts.

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Which of the following would be considered an issue that is related to the management of working capital?


A) How much inventory should the firm maintain?
B) How should a firm finance its current assets?
C) To whom should the firm grant trade credit?
D) All of the above

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Prior to establishing trade credit,the firm is required to make extended formal agreements with the company.

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J.B.'s Wholesale Club has current assets of $12.25 million and current liabilities of $14 million.Which of the following is possible.


A) J.B.makes efficient use of its current assets.
B) J.B.may be at some risk of being unable to pay its bills.
C) J.B.appears to be overinvesting in current assets.
D) Either or both A and B may be true.

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Which of the following could offset the higher risk exposure a company would face if it s current ratio and net working capital were relatively low.?


A) Its current assets would need to be highly liquid.
B) Its accounts receivable collection policy could increase the average collection period.
C) It could offer no discounts for early payment by its customers.
D) It could buy back some of its shares in the open market in order to reduce its equity.

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Which of the following statements regarding a line of credit is true?


A) The purpose for which the money is being borrowed must be stated by the borrower.
B) A line of credit agreement usually fixes the interest rate that will be applied to any extensions of credit.
C) A line of credit agreement is a legal commitment on the part of the bank to provide the stated credit.
D) Such agreements usually cover the borrower's fiscal year.

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Briefly describe at least three useful tools for maintaining control over accounts receivable.

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Ratio analysis: by tracking the average ...

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Trade credit is a source of spontaneous financing.

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A negotiable certificate of deposit (CD)is a marketable receipt for funds deposited in a bank.

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A quite risky working capital management policy would have a high ratio of:


A) short-term debt to bonds and equity.
B) short-term debt to total debt.
C) bonds to property,plant,and equipment.
D) short-term debt to equity.

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With regard to the self-liquidating debt,which of the following assets should be financed with permanent sources of financing?


A) Machinery
B) Expansion of inventory to meet seasonal demands
C) Machinery and expansion of inventory to meet seasonal demands
D) Minimum level of accounts receivable required year round,machinery,and minimum level of cash required for year-round operations

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