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A red car has a head-on collision with an approaching blue car with the same magnitude of momentum. A green car driving with the same momentum as the other cars collides with an enormously massive wall. Which of the three cars will experience the greatest impulse?


A) red car
B) blue car
C) green car
D) all the same

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When you jump from an elevated position you usually bend your knees upon reaching the ground, which makes the time of the contact about 10 times that of a stiff-legged landing. In this way the average force your body experiences is


A) less than 1/10 as great.
B) more than 1/10 as great.
C) about 1/10 as great.
D) about 10 times as great.

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The mass of a ball moving at 3 m/s with a momentum of 48 kg m/s is


A) 4 kg.
B) 12 kg.
C) 16 kg.
D) 144 kg.
E) none of these

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If several balls are thrown straight up with different initial speeds, the quantity that will have the same value along their paths is their


A) initial momentum.
B) maximum height.
C) time of travel.
D) acceleration.
E) none of the above

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When Freddy Frog drops vertically from a tree onto a horizontally-moving skateboard, the speed of the skateboard


A) decreases.
B) increases.
C) neither decreases nor increases.

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When a boxer is moving away from a punch, the force experienced is reduced because


A) momentum transfer is reduced.
B) the time of contact is increased.
C) the force is less effective.
D) all of the above

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An astronaut floating alone in outer space throws a baseball. If the ball moves away at 20 m/s, the astronaut will


A) move in the opposite direction at 20 m/s.
B) move in the opposite direction at a lower speed.
C) move in the opposite direction at a higher speed.
D) none of the above

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Consider massive gliders that slide friction-free along a horizontal air track. Glider A has a mass of 1 kg, a speed of 1 m/s, and collides with Glider B that has a mass of 5 kg and is at rest. If they stick upon collision, their speed after collision will be


A) 1/4 m/s.
B) 1/5 m/s.
C) 1/6 m/s.
D) 1 m/s.
E) none of the above

Correct Answer

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The impulse-momentum relationship is a direct result of


A) Newton's 1st law.
B) Newton's 2nd law.
C) Newton's 3rd law.
D) Newton's law of gravity.

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A cannon recoils while firing a cannonball. The speed of the cannon's recoil is relatively small because the


A) force against the cannon is smaller than against the ball.
B) momentum is mainly concentrated in the cannonball.
C) cannon has much more mass than the cannonball.
D) momentum of the cannon is smaller.

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A sandbag motionless in outer space is hit by a three-times-as massive sandbag moving at 12 m/s. They stick together and move at a speed of


A) 3 m/s.
B) 4 m/s.
C) 6 m/s.
D) 8 m/s.
E) none of the above

Correct Answer

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