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The environmental lapse rate is almost always the same as the adiabatic lapse rate.

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Based on atmospheric stability considerations,do you think it would be best to burn agricultural debris in the early morning or in the afternoon?

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Atmospheric stability refers to the tend...

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A conditionally unstable atmosphere is __________ with respect to unsaturated air And __________ with respect to saturated air.


A) unstable,stable
B) unstable,unstable
C) stable,unstable
D) stable,stable

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Most thunderstorms do not extend very far into the stratosphere because the air in the stratosphere is:


A) unstable.
B) stable.
C) too cold.
D) too thin.
E) too dry.

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What types of clouds might you expect to see form when a cold mass of air moves over warmer water?

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When a cold mass of air moves over warme...

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The most latent heat would be released in a __________ parcel of __________ saturated air.


A) rising,warm
B) rising,cold
C) sinking,warm
D) sinking,cold

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Which of the following statements is/are correct?


A) convection can occur over the ocean
B) air motions are usually downward around a cumulus cloud
C) the temperature of the rising air at a given level inside a cumulus cloud is normally warmer that
The air around the cloud
D) all of the above

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Convective instability associated with severe thunderstorms and tornadoes can be brought on by:


A) lifting a stable air layer whose surface is humid and whose top is dry.
B) forcing a layer of moist air to descend a mountain range.
C) heating the upper portion of an unsaturated layer of air.
D) all of the above

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Figure 5.15b shows cloud formation by convergence. Figure 5.15b shows cloud formation by convergence.

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Which set of conditions,working together,will make the atmosphere the most stable?


A) cool the surface and warm the air aloft
B) cool the surface and cool the air aloft
C) warm the surface and cool the air aloft
D) warm the surface and warm the air aloft

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A

An inversion represents an extremely stable atmosphere because air that rises into the inversion will eventually become __________ and __________ dense than the surrounding air.


A) warmer,less
B) warmer,more
C) colder,less
D) colder,more

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D

An air parcel that is warmer than its surroundings will rise.What force accounts for this upward motion?

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An air parcel that is warmer than its su...

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At the earth's surface,a rising saturated air parcel would cool most rapidly when its temperature is:


A) 10 oF.
B) 32 oF.
C) 50 oF.
D) 68 oF.
E) 80 oF.

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A

Explain how the stability of the atmosphere can affect the types of clouds that form.

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The stability of the atmosphere plays a ...

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If the environmental lapse rate is 5o C per 1,000 m and the temperature at the earth's surface is 25o C,then the air temperature at 2,000 m above the ground is 20o C.

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What two sets of conditions,working together,will make the atmosphere the most unstable?


A) cool the surface and warm the air aloft
B) cool the surface and cool the air aloft
C) warm the surface and cool the air aloft
D) warm the surface and warm the air aloft

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Explain how lifting an air layer can steepen the environmental lapse rate and make the layer more unstable.

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When an air layer is lifted, it expands ...

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Which of the following would increase the environmental lapse rate?


A) cold advection at higher altitudes
B) daytime solar heating
C) surface radiational cooling
D) all of the above
E) both (a) and (b)

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Cumulonimbus clouds indicate unstable atmospheric conditions.What stops the upward growth and causes the top of a cumulonimbus cloud to flatten out into an anvil?

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Which of the following environmental lapse rates would represent the most unstable atmosphere in a layer of unsaturated air?


A) 3o C per 1,000 m
B) 6o C per 1,000 m
C) 9o C per 1,000 m
D) 11o C per 1,000 m

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