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Exam 7: Learning

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Question 81

Multiple Choice

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In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World,infants develop a fear of roses after roses are presented with electric shock.In this fictional example,the presentation of the roses is the:

A) conditioned stimulus.
B) unconditioned stimulus.
C) unconditioned response.
D) conditioned response.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 82

Multiple Choice

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An automatic response to some stimulus is called:

A) associative learning.
B) respondent behavior.
C) observational learning.
D) operant behavior.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 83

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following are most clearly activated both by picking up a spoon and by simply watching another person pick up a spoon?

We are most likely to imitate the behavior of models if we observe that their actions are:

John B.Watson emphasized that:

A child learns to stop fighting with his brother after the fight leads to suspension of the child's video gaming privileges.In this case,the suspension of video gaming privileges is a:

Alexis is addicted to drugs.The room in which she usually takes them is likely to become a(n) ________ for drug cravings.

Although 5-year-old Katelyn is not really thirsty,she frequently begins whining for a glass of water about 10 minutes after being put to bed.Her parents would be best advised to:

Research on the role of cognitive processes in learning indicates that the strength of a conditioned response depends primarily on the ________ of the CS-US association.

After learning to fear a white rat,Little Albert responded with fear to the sight of a rabbit.This best illustrates the process of:

Mr.Byrne can't understand why scolding his seventh-grade students for disruptive classroom behaviors makes them more unruly.Explain Mr.Byrne's predicament in terms of operant conditioning principles.Show how he could use operant conditioning techniques to (a)reduce disruptive behaviors and (b)increase cooperative behaviors.

Cognitive learning involves the acquisition of:

Before learning painfully that the sound of a buzzing bee signaled she was about to be stung,Sara felt no fear in response to the buzzing sound.At that time the sound of the buzzing bee was most clearly a(n) :

Pavlov noticed that dogs began salivating at the mere sight of the person who regularly brought food to them.For the dogs,the sight of this person was a(n) :

After reading a first-person account of a fictional fellow student's experience of overcoming obstacles to vote,university students were subsequently more likely to vote in a presidential primary election.This best illustrates the impact of:

Which of the following is an unconditioned response?

Biological constraints are ________ biological tendencies that predispose animals' behavior and learning.

Classical conditioning involves a learned association between:

Which pioneering learning researcher highlighted the antisocial effects of aggressive models on children's behavior?

Socially responsive toddlers who readily imitate their parents tend to become preschoolers with a strong internalized conscience.This best illustrates the impact of: