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The term _____ describes difficult or painful urination.​


A) ​anuria
B) ​dysuria
C) ​polyuria
D) ​oliguria

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -cystoscopy


A) ​a stone in the urinary bladder
B) bladder hernia through the vaginal wall​
C) direct visual examination of the bladder​
D) inflammation of the bladder​
E) surgical fixation of the bladder​

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The term ____________________ means excessive urination.​

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Which term refers to the external opening of the urethra?​


A) ​urethral meatus
B) ​ureter
C) ​urinary bladder
D) ​urea

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A/An ____________________ is the placement of a catheter to maintain an opening between the pelvis of a kidney and the exterior of the body.​

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The progressive loss of renal function over months or years is known as ____________________ kidney disease.​

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Urine drains from the ureters into the bladder through the _____.​


A) ​urethra
B) ​ureters
C) ​ureteral orifices
D) ​urethral meatus

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -nephrolith


A) ​functional units of each kidney
B) ​freeing a kidney from adhesions
C) kidney stone​
D) prolapse of a kidney​
E) pus from the kidney​

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Match each definition with the correct word part.​ --lysis


A) ​kidney
B) ​setting free
C) ​stone, calculus
D) ​surgical fixation
E) ​urination, urine

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -ureterorrhaphy


A) ​discharge of blood from the ureter
B) ​distention of a ureter
C) ​swelling of a ureter with urine that cannot flow
D) surgical repair to damage in the walls of the urethra​
E) surgical suturing of a ureter​

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____________________ is the removal of a body part or the destruction of its function by surgery or other methods.​

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -cystopexy


A) ​a stone in the urinary bladder
B) bladder hernia through the vaginal wall​
C) direct visual examination of the bladder​
D) inflammation of the bladder​
E) surgical fixation of the bladder​

Correct Answer

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_____ is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a nephrolith.​


A) ​nephritis
B) ​renal colic
C) ​cystalgia
D) ​cystocele

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____________________ is the condition of having symptoms resulting from compression or obstruction of the urethra due to benign prostatic hyperplasia.​

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -cystitis


A) ​a stone in the urinary bladder
B) bladder hernia through the vaginal wall​
C) direct visual examination of the bladder​
D) inflammation of the bladder​
E) surgical fixation of the bladder​

Correct Answer

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____________________ is the placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision just above the pubic bone.​

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Suprapubic...

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Match each definition with the correct term.​ -enuresis


A) ​abnormally high concentrations of protein in the urine
B) ​abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood
C) ​increased output of urine
D) ​involuntary discharge of urine
E) swelling of one or both kidneys​

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The toxic condition in which urea and other waste products normally secreted in the urine are retained in the bloodstream is known as ____________________.​

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Which condition can be caused by the kidneys not receiving enough blood to filter due to dehydration or a sudden drop in blood volume or blood pressure?​


A) ​acute renal failure
B) ​renal colic
C) ​uremia
D) ​end-stage renal disease

Correct Answer

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The elevation of the blood urea nitrogen caused by lack of blood flow to each kidney is called _____.​


A) ​uremia
B) edema​
C) ​azotemia
D) ​cystalgia

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