Question 1

The number of males in a group can be linked to the number of females as well as __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   the number of males available
B)   the presence of predators in the species' habitat
C)   the amount of available fruit and meat
D)   all of these

Question 2

In a __________, females enjoy a high degree of affiliation.

Accepted Answer

A)   male philopatric
B)   polyandrous
C)   polygynandrous
D)   female philopatric

Question 3

In female philopatric species, __________ form the core of the social the group.

Accepted Answer

A)   females
B)   males
C)   a polyandrous family
D)   a polygynandrous grouping

Question 4

Why is monogamy best understood as a female reproductive strategy? How does this differ from what is found in species with one-male polygyny?

Accepted Answer

Monogamy is best understood as a female ...

Question 5

Bonobos capture baby monkeys and use them as doll-like playthings before releasing them relatively unharmed.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

More sexually dimorphic primate species tend to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   have less male competition for mates
B)   be polygynous
C)   be solitary rather than live in groups
D)   live in more dangerous environments

Question 7

Which of the following best describes reproductive asymmetry?

Accepted Answer

A)   Females have a higher reproductive rate than males.
B)   Males invest more energy and time in offspring than females.
C)   Females tend to be competed for by males.
D)   Females are often very concerned about finding a male.

Question 8

In India, Paul Newton's study of langurs correlated infanticide with __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   high population density
B)   human presence
C)   disease
D)   none of these

Question 9

Primate dominance is gained by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   fighting
B)   play
C)   contests
D)   all of these

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common focus of primate field studies?

Accepted Answer

A)   social interaction
B)   positional behavior
C)   ecology
D)   behavioral experiments

Question 11

The majority of haplorhine non-human primate species are polygynous.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

What is the "paradox of sociality"? Explain the benefits to anthropoids living in groups. What is the downside of group living?

Accepted Answer

The "paradox of sociality" refers to the...

Question 13

All highly dimorphic primate species live in groups.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Sexual swellings may function to establish paternity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Females may exploit the food finding abilities of others by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   fighting and overcoming other females
B)   steeling food
C)   forming matrilineal clusters
D)   avoiding predators

Question 16

Explain the difference between female and male philopatric social systems. In what ways do these arrangements differ in regards to degrees of affiliation and aggression?

Accepted Answer

Female philopatric social systems refer ...

Question 17

Sexual swellings in female primates are likely to have evolved as __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   a result of sexual selection
B)   a means of communicating a lack of willingness to mate
C)   as a means of inciting males to compete
D)   a means of warding off unfit males

Question 18

In the early years of primatology, many primatologists found a strong correlation between primate behavior and __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   average body size
B)   brain size
C)   ecology
D)   all of these

Question 19

Gibbons live in monogamous pair bonds and are therefore __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   not dimorphic with respect to body size
B)   a solitary species
C)   have intense male competition for mates
D)   better adapted to life in the forest

Question 20

After observing bonobos in the wild it appears that __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   bonobos may not have longer estrus periods than chimps
B)   bonobos may not walk upright more than chimps
C)   bonobos may eat and share meat
D)   all of these

Exam 7: Primate Behavior

In female philopatric species, __________ form the core of the social the group.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After observing bonobos in the wild it appears that __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Females may exploit the food finding abilities of others by __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All highly dimorphic primate species live in groups.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Primate dominance is gained by __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the difference between female and male philopatric social systems. In what ways do these arrangements differ in regards to degrees of affiliation and aggression?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIFemale philopatric social systems refer ...View AnswerShow Answer

Sexual swellings in female primates are likely to have evolved as __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a common focus of primate field studies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The majority of haplorhine non-human primate species are polygynous.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the "paradox of sociality"? Explain the benefits to anthropoids living in groups. What is the downside of group living?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe "paradox of sociality" refers to the...View AnswerShow Answer

Sexual swellings may function to establish paternity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The number of males in a group can be linked to the number of females as well as __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

More sexually dimorphic primate species tend to __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In India, Paul Newton's study of langurs correlated infanticide with __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a __________, females enjoy a high degree of affiliation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following best describes reproductive asymmetry?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the early years of primatology, many primatologists found a strong correlation between primate behavior and __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why is monogamy best understood as a female reproductive strategy? How does this differ from what is found in species with one-male polygyny?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIMonogamy is best understood as a female ...View AnswerShow Answer

Bonobos capture baby monkeys and use them as doll-like playthings before releasing them relatively unharmed.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gibbons live in monogamous pair bonds and are therefore __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Female philopatric social systems refer ...
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The "paradox of sociality" refers to the...
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Monogamy is best understood as a female ...
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