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Pete showed behavioral problems in preschool, and they seem to have gotten worse as he grew older. Now that he is in fourth grade, his behavior has become increasingly problematic. His pediatrician suspects that he has a:


A) transient antisocial behavior.
B) childhood-onset conduct disorder.
C) adolescent-onset conduct disorder.
D) life-course-persistent antisocial behavior.

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Discuss the biological influences on intermittent explosive disorder. Based on this, what types of therapies might be most effective?

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the cognitive factors involved in children with conduct disorder?


A) They tend to assume that other people are weak and submissive.
B) They tend to be naΓ―ve about the world and turn to submission as a way of coping.
C) They consider a narrow range of responses to perceived provocation by others.
D) Their aggression is reinforced when they receive positive acknowledgement for good behavior.

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Twin studies find that the concordance rate for antisocial behaviors is nearly _____ percent in monozygotic twins.


A) 20
B) 30
C) 40
D) 50

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Families whose members engage in antisocial behaviors may:


A) experience an upward social drift.
B) experience a downward social drift.
C) be more likely to use healthy reinforcement of positive behaviors.
D) less inclined to influence aggression in children.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding psychopathy?


A) People with psychopathy have never been able to achieve professional success.
B) When they need to, people with psychopathy can be gracious and cheerful.
C) Almost all people with psychopathy are unable to maintain an outward appearance of normality.
D) People with psychopathy often lack intellectual abilities and can't execute neurocognitive functions.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the biological factors involved in conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder?


A) Neuroimaging studies show abnormalities in the functioning of the anterior cingulate, an area of the brain involved in responding to emotional stimuli.
B) Neuroimaging studies show that children with biological disorder show more amygdala activity in response to emotional stimuli.
C) Children diagnosed with conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder show that they process emotional cues the same way healthy children do.
D) Children with conduct disorder are no more likely than healthy children to have deficits in tasks that measure planning and organizing ability.

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Research has shown that young men with high levels of _____ in their blood are more likely to commit violent crimes compared to other young men with more normal levels.


A) dopamine
B) GABA
C) serotonin
D) norepinepherine

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Which behavioral disorder among adolescents and children is characterized by a chronic pattern of unconcern for the basic rights of others?


A) Conduct disorder
B) Oppositional defiant disorder
C) Communication disorder
D) Antisocial personality disorder

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Malachi is playing baseball when the umpire calls a strike. He explodes, starts screaming at the umpire, and threatens to hit him with the bat. He appears to be "out of control" because of his anger. This is typical of Malachi's aggressive reactions to frustration and stress. He may well meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for:


A) conduct disorder.
B) oppositional defiant disorder.
C) antisocial personality disorder.
D) intermittent explosive disorder.

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Approximately _____ percent of individuals diagnosed with childhood-onset conduct disorder are chronically unemployed, have a history of unstable relationships, and frequently engage in impulsive physical aggression or abuse their spouse.


A) 33-44
B) 50-55
C) 66-70
D) 75-85

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In the DSM-5, conduct disorder is now required to be specified based on:


A) the age of onset.
B) the gender of the child.
C) if torture to animals is a factor.
D) if there is a sexual component to the behavior.

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Lucas bullies other kids, initiates fights, and has date raped his girlfriend. These behaviors are criteria for conduct disorder under _____.


A) aggression toward people and animals
B) destruction of property
C) deceitfulness or theft
D) serious violations of rules

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Research has shown that males with high levels of the hormone _____ are more likely to demonstrate aggressive behavior than males with lower levels of the hormone.


A) adrenaline
B) glucose
C) testosterone
D) luteinising hormone

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Some studies estimate that as much as _____percent of the population meets the DSM-5 criteria for intermittent explosive disorder.


A) 2
B) 7
C) 15
D) 20

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In terms of antisocial behavior, girls appear to engage in _____, such as excluding their peers, gossiping about them, and colluding with others to damage the social status of their targets, more so than boys.


A) passive opposition
B) physical violence
C) relational aggression
D) repressed belligerence

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Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for executive functions?


A) Amygdala
B) Hypothalamus
C) Hippocampus
D) Prefrontal cortex

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Briefly explain the DSM-5 criteria for oppositional defiant disorder. What are the social factors that may contribute to the development of this disorder?

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Logan showed behavioral problems in preschool, and they only seem to have gotten worse as he grew older. An assessment revealed that he is more likely to continue to engage in antisocial behaviors into adulthood then kids who developed the behavioral patterns at a later age, a pattern called:


A) transient antisocial behavior.
B) infantile-onset antisocial behavior.
C) adolescent-onset antisocial behavior.
D) life-course-persistent antisocial behavior.

Correct Answer

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What percentage of children diagnosed with conduct disorder are eventually diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder as adults?


A) Between 20 and 25 percent
B) Between 15 and 35 percent
C) Between 35 and 40 percent
D) Between 40 and 50 percent

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