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Children with conduct disorder are:


A) more likely to be the only child.
B) more likely to have fathers with a history of depression.
C) more likely to have parents with antisocial behaviors.
D) no more likely than other children to come from broken families.

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Lack of remorse or guilt for ones actions and lack of concern for performance at school or work as well as shallow emotions demonstrates:


A) callousness.
B) blame of others.
C) limited prosocial emotions.
D) deficient affect.

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In terms of conduct disorder, _____.


A) girls are more likely to engage in deceitful behavior than boys
B) boys are more likely to engage in substance abuse than girls
C) girls tend to show high rates of depression as adolescents and adults
D) boys are more likely to engage in stealing and lying as children and adolescents

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According to Eysenck (1994) , chronic low arousal is an uncomfortable state and leads to stimulation seeking. The direction stimulation seeking takes-toward antisocial activities or toward more neutral activities-may primarily depend on:


A) the socioeconomic status of the individuals' families.
B) the level of education individuals has achieved.
C) the cultural background of individuals.
D) the reinforcement individuals receive for their behaviors.

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Antisocial personality disorder tends to have high comorbidity with _____.


A) generalized anxiety disorder
B) obsessive-compulsive disorder
C) schizophrenia
D) substance abuse

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Raine, et al. (2000) found reductions in the volume of the _____ in both women and men with antisocial personality disorder.


A) fornix
B) hypothalamus
C) hippocampus
D) prefrontal cortex

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Studies have found that antisocial adults have abnormal levels of functioning in the:


A) fornix.
B) hypothalamus.
C) hippocampus.
D) prefrontal cortex.

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One long-standing theory is that aggressiveness, such as that shown by people with antisocial personality disorder, is linked to the hormone _____.


A) testosterone
B) dopamine
C) adrenaline
D) cortisol

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Individuals with antisocial tendencies:


A) rarely grow out of their behaviors.
B) are capable of ending their delinquent acts permanently.
C) do not show a tendency to choose mates with similar tendencies.
D) only form relationships with individuals who show cognitive disturbances.

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Tony takes pleasure in running people off the bicycle path with his bicycle. He says, "It doesn't matter if people get hurt, they just need to get out of my way." Tony shows no remorse when his actions hurt others. He is most likely exhibiting symptoms of the _____.


A) borderline personality disorder
B) schizoid personality disorder
C) antisocial personality disorder
D) avoidant personality disorder

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A child diagnosed with intermittent explosive disorder is most likely to perform which of the following behaviors?


A) Torture small animals
B) Blame others for their own mistakes
C) Engage in stealing and lying
D) Destroy property

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Epidemiological studies have indicated that antisocial personality disorder is one of the most common personality disorders, with approximately _____ percent of the general population being diagnosed with the disorder at some time in their lives.


A) 1
B) 4
C) 10
D) 12

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Which of the following statements is true regarding drug therapies for intermittent explosive disorder?


A) Within the United States and Canada, there are no effective pharmacological treatments for intermittent explosive disorder.
B) Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors reduce aggression in individuals with this disorder.
C) Traditional antipsychotic medications, such as Haldol and Mellaril, are used extensively to treat this disorder.
D) Mood stabilizers are not effective in reducing aggression in individuals with this disorder.

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Tyrell appears to be deliberately annoying the other kids in his class and blames others for his mistakes. He refuses to do what his teachers tell him to do. His mom reports that he is sometimes sweet and other times rude, but he appears to get angry easily. Tyrell is likely to have a _____ disorder.


A) conduct
B) oppositional defiant
C) avoidant personality
D) antisocial personality

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Oppositional defiant disorder:


A) tends to be found in only few, specific cultures.
B) often manifests for the first time during adolescence.
C) is common among most children who develop conduct disorder at a later age.
D) is equally likely in both boys and girls, though boys tend to be less aggressive.

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Hugo is cunning, charismatic, and sadistic. He never accepts responsibility for his actions and blames his illegal activities on watching violent porn as a child. He most likely _____.


A) is a sociopath
B) suffers from social anxiety disorder
C) displays traits of the avoidant personality type
D) is severely intellectually disabled

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Because of his father's antisocial behaviors, Jake's has had difficulties keeping good jobs. His family moves to a poor neighborhood and has much financial difficulty. Jake begins to hang out with the other young men who display aggression and antisocial behaviors. This is an example of:


A) upward social drift.
B) downward social drift.
C) genetic factors in mental disorder.
D) neurobiological abnormalities.

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As many as _____ percent of people with antisocial personality disorder also abuse alcohol and illicit drugs.


A) 20
B) 40
C) 60
D) 80

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Dodge and Pettit developed a model of how aggressive children process information differently from others. They argue that aggressive children are more likely to:


A) expect others to be aggressive and attribute neutral behaviors to aggressive intent.
B) consider a wide variety of possible reactions to others behaviors.
C) generate numerous responses to problems.
D) perceive external stimuli as safe and encouraging.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding treatment for antisocial personality disorder?


A) Most people with antisocial personality disorder realize that they need help and proactively seek treatment.
B) Most people with antisocial personality disorder accept responsibility for their actions, though a few may blame others.
C) Most clinicians believe that those with antisocial personality disorder can be effectively treated through psychotherapy.
D) Psychotherapy tends to focus on controlling anger and impulsive behaviors, developing coping strategies, and increasing empathy.

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