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When all market participants are price takers who have no influence over prices, the markets have


A) only a few buyers and sellers.
B) numerous sellers but only a few buyers.
C) numerous buyers but only a few sellers.
D) numerous buyers and sellers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.    -Refer to Table 4-16. At a price of $8, how large of a surplus will there be in this market? -Refer to Table 4-16. At a price of $8, how large of a surplus will there be in this market?

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Consider the market for portable air conditioners in equilibrium. A summer of unseasonably cool weather would cause


A) both the equilibrium price and quantity to decrease.
B) both the equilibrium price and quantity to increase.
C) the equilibrium price to increase and the equilibrium quantity to decrease.
D) the equilibrium price to decrease and the equilibrium quantity to increase.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following events must cause equilibrium quantity to rise?


A) demand increases and supply decreases
B) demand and supply both decrease
C) demand decreases and supply increases
D) demand and supply both increase

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a perfectly competitive market, the goods offered for sale are all exactly the same.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not shift the supply curve for mp3 players?


A) an increase in the price of mp3 players
B) a decrease in the number of sellers of mp3 players
C) an increase in the price of plastic, an input into the production of mp3 players
D) an improvement in the technology used to produce mp3 players

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a perfectly competitive market, buyers and sellers are price setters.

A) True
B) False

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A rightward shift of a demand curve is called an)


A) increase in demand.
B) decrease in demand.
C) decrease in quantity demanded.
D) increase in quantity demanded.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-13. Regarding Harry and Darby, whose demand for sandwiches conforms to the law of demand? A)  only Harry's B)  only Darby's C)  both Harry's and Darby's D)  neither Harry's nor Darby's -Refer to Table 4-13. Regarding Harry and Darby, whose demand for sandwiches conforms to the law of demand?


A) only Harry's
B) only Darby's
C) both Harry's and Darby's
D) neither Harry's nor Darby's

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If corn is an input into the production of ethanol, will a decrease in the price of corn increase the supply of ethanol or decrease the supply of ethanol?

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The supply...

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The University of Iowa was voted the #1 "party school" in 2013. The University of Iowa is located in Iowa City. At the end of August each year, the market demand for beer in Iowa City


A) decreases.
B) increases.
C) remains constant, but we observe a movement downward and to the right along the demand curve.
D) remains constant, but we observe a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The law of supply states that, other things equal, when the price of a good


A) falls, the supply of the good rises.
B) rises, the quantity supplied of the good rises.
C) rises, the supply of the good falls.
D) falls, the quantity supplied of the good rises.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A reduction in an input price will cause a change in quantity supplied but not a change in supply.

A) True
B) False

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Assume a market is perfectly competitive. When a new producer enters the market, the


A) price in the market increases.
B) price in the market decreases.
C) price in the market does not change.
D) market is no longer a competitive market.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If consumers often purchase muffins to eat while they drink their lattés at local coffee shops, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the price of muffins rises?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A market includes


A) buyers only.
B) sellers only.
C) both buyers and sellers.
D) the place where transactions occur but not the people involved.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If consumers view cappuccinos and lattés as substitutes, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the price of cappuccinos rises?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A decrease in quantity demanded


A) results in a movement downward and to the right along a demand curve.
B) results in a movement upward and to the left along a demand curve.
C) shifts the demand curve to the left.
D) shifts the demand curve to the right.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if consumers' incomes rise and lattés are a normal good?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose Harry, Darby, and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches. Also suppose the following: • x = 2. • The current price of a sandwich is $5.00. • The market quantity supplied of sandwiches is 10. • The law of supply applies to the supply of sandwiches. Then there is a A)  shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00. B)  shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00. C)  surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00. D)  surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00. -Refer to Table 4-13. Suppose Harry, Darby, and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches. Also suppose the following: • x = 2. • The current price of a sandwich is $5.00. • The market quantity supplied of sandwiches is 10. • The law of supply applies to the supply of sandwiches. Then there is a


A) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00.
B) shortage of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00.
C) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to rise from its current level of $5.00.
D) surplus of 5 sandwiches, and the price would be expected to fall from its current level of $5.00.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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