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Which of the following effects will make PV/nRT less than one for a real gas?


A) The gas molecules are large enough to occupy a substantial amount of space.
B) A large number of molecules have speeds greater than the average speed.
C) The gas molecules have a very low molar mass.
D) The gas molecules attract one another.
E) None of these.

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A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 1.72 L at 27°C and 800.0 torr.How many oxygen molecules does it contain?


A) A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 1.72 L at 27°C and 800.0 torr.How many oxygen molecules does it contain? A)    B)    C)    D)    E) none of these
B) A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 1.72 L at 27°C and 800.0 torr.How many oxygen molecules does it contain? A)    B)    C)    D)    E) none of these
C) A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 1.72 L at 27°C and 800.0 torr.How many oxygen molecules does it contain? A)    B)    C)    D)    E) none of these
D) A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 1.72 L at 27°C and 800.0 torr.How many oxygen molecules does it contain? A)    B)    C)    D)    E) none of these
E) none of these

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Given the equation: Given the equation:   A 3.00-g sample of KClO<sub>3</sub> is decomposed and the oxygen at 24.0°C and 0.717 atm is collected.What volume of oxygen gas will be collected assuming 100% yield? A)    mL B)    mL C)    mL D)    mL E) none of these A 3.00-g sample of KClO3 is decomposed and the oxygen at 24.0°C and 0.717 atm is collected.What volume of oxygen gas will be collected assuming 100% yield?


A) Given the equation:   A 3.00-g sample of KClO<sub>3</sub> is decomposed and the oxygen at 24.0°C and 0.717 atm is collected.What volume of oxygen gas will be collected assuming 100% yield? A)    mL B)    mL C)    mL D)    mL E) none of these mL
B) Given the equation:   A 3.00-g sample of KClO<sub>3</sub> is decomposed and the oxygen at 24.0°C and 0.717 atm is collected.What volume of oxygen gas will be collected assuming 100% yield? A)    mL B)    mL C)    mL D)    mL E) none of these mL
C) Given the equation:   A 3.00-g sample of KClO<sub>3</sub> is decomposed and the oxygen at 24.0°C and 0.717 atm is collected.What volume of oxygen gas will be collected assuming 100% yield? A)    mL B)    mL C)    mL D)    mL E) none of these mL
D) Given the equation:   A 3.00-g sample of KClO<sub>3</sub> is decomposed and the oxygen at 24.0°C and 0.717 atm is collected.What volume of oxygen gas will be collected assuming 100% yield? A)    mL B)    mL C)    mL D)    mL E) none of these mL
E) none of these

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At 1000°C and 10.torr,the density of a certain element in the gaseous state is At 1000°C and 10.torr,the density of a certain element in the gaseous state is   .The element is: A) F B) He C) Na D) Zn E) Hg .The element is:


A) F
B) He
C) Na
D) Zn
E) Hg

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Four identical 1.0-L flasks contain the gases He,Cl2,CH4,and NH3,each at 0°C and 1 atm pressure. -For which gas do the molecules have the highest average velocity?


A) He
B) Cl2
C) CH4
D) NH3
E) all gases the same

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Given a cylinder of fixed volume filled with 1 mol of argon gas,which of the following is correct? (Assume all gases obey the ideal gas law. )


A) If the temperature of the cylinder is changed from 25°C to 50°C,the pressure inside the cylinder will double.
B) If a second mole of argon is added to the cylinder,the ratio T/P would remain constant.
C) A cylinder of identical volume filled with the same pressure of helium must contain more atoms of gas because He has a smaller atomic radius than argon.
D) Two of the above.
E) None of the above.

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Boyle's law states that:


A) Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume at constant temperature and pressure.
B) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
C) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
D) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the simple sum of the partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
E) The rates of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses.

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Which of the following pollutant gases is not produced directly in a combustion engine?


A) CO
B) CO2
C) O3
D) NO
E) NO2

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The local weather forecaster reports that the current barometric pressure is 30.4 inches of mercury.What is the current pressure in atmospheres?


A) 1.02 atm
B) 10.29 atm
C) 1.00 atm
D) 4.05 atm
E) 910 atm

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Which of the following is not a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory?


A) Gas particles have most of their mass concentrated in the nucleus of the atom.
B) The moving particles undergo perfectly elastic collisions with the walls of the container.
C) The forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles are insignificant.
D) The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
E) All of the above are postulates of the kinetic molecular theory.

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A 1.00-g sample of a gaseous compound of boron and hydrogen occupies 0.820 L at 1.00 atm and 3°C.What is the molecular formula for the compound?


A) BH3
B) B2H6
C) B4H10
D) B3H12
E) B5H14

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Which statement is inconsistent with the kinetic theory of an ideal gas?


A) The forces of repulsion between gas molecules are very weak or negligible.
B) Most of the volume occupied by a gas is empty space.
C) When two gas molecules collide,they both gain kinetic energy.
D) The average kinetic energy of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
E) Gas molecules move in a straight line between collisions.

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