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Exam 1: The Science of Human Development

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Question 41

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IRB stands for _____.

A) Institutional Review Board
B) International Research Board
C) Internal Review Board
D) Intelligence Research Board

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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People whose ancestors were born in the same region and who usually share the same language and religion are called a(n) "_____."

A) racial group
B) ethnic group
C) SES group
D) exosystem

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Question 43

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In scientific research, collecting additional evidence by studying different participants than used in the original study is known as "_____."

A woman in Honduras worked in a field treated with pesticides during her pregnancy. Her son was subsequently born with no arms or legs. Her pesticide exposure likely occurred during a(n) _____ period of prenatal development.

In an experiment, the group of participants who receive the imposed treatment or special condition is referred to as the "_____ group."

_____ observation requires researchers to record behaviors systematically and objectively.

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems approach, the historical context that affects other systems is called the "_____."

Bobby did not learn to read until he was an adolescent. When he did learn to read, it was much harder for him than it was for his peers. If Bobby had learned to read during the early and middle childhood years, he would have acquired literacy skills much more efficiently. Bobby's difficulty learning to read as an adolescent demonstrates the concept of a(n) "_____ period."

"_____ research" is a quick way to study the development of a large group of people.

According to the dynamic-systems approach, human development is a static process.

Explain differential susceptibility, using the example of maternal depression and children's emotional maturity described in your textbook.

The more parents read to their children, the higher their children score on achievement tests. This relationship between parents reading to their children and child achievement represents a(n) _____.

The _____ takes into account all phases of life, from conception through death.

The science of human development examines how, but not why, people change over time.

Which type of research design combines the cross-sectional design with the longitudinal research design?

In an experiment, the researcher manipulates the _____ variable.

Genes alone do not determine development; environmental forces also shape development. This information has led to the understanding that many human characteristics are _____.

To determine how children throughout the world compare in certain academic subjects, such as math and science, researchers rely on achievement test scores. This is an example of _____ research.

A developmental perspective requires consideration of _____.

Which of the following illustrates the influence of nature in development?