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Exam 1: Introducing the World of Psychology

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Question 21

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The psychological approach that emphasizes the role of the environment in influencing behavior is

A) psychoanalytic.
B) cognitive.
C) behaviorism.
D) Gestalt theory.

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Question 22

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Four early psychologists suddenly appear in your psychology department.Who would be most discouraged to hear that modern psychology places a lot of emphasis on the study of mental processes?

A) Sigmund Freud
B) Wilhelm Wundt
C) Edward Titchener
D) John Watson

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Question 23

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Describe the five steps of the scientific method.In your answer,be sure to explain the difference between a theory and a hypothesis.

Freddy and Mary Anne are having a disagreement about the nature/nurture debate.Freddy correctly says,"Actually,the 'nature' portion of the debate refers to how a person thinks and acts and is a result of

Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species had its strongest influence on the school of thought called

Which of the following questions do behaviorists attempt to answer?

The more time Annie devoted to studying,the better her scores on exams.This fact illustrates a(n)

Dualism is the classic idea in psychology that

In correlational studies,it is always possible that an unmeasured factor is responsible for the relationship observed.This complication is known as

Paloma randomly assigns participants to two groups and compares the group that receives a treatment with the group that receives no treatment.The group that gets no treatment is the ________ group.

Your younger brother believes that all psychologists are clinical psychologists who specialize in treating people with mental health difficulties.Write a response to him showing that psychology is broader than the clinical subfield by providing two examples of nonclinical areas of psychology.In your answer,be sure to name each subfield and to give a brief description of each.

Which of the following is the best definition of psychology?

The type of psychologist who studies how people are affected by the presence of others is called a ________ psychologist.

The belief that the mind and body are separate but intertwined describes

Dr.Alvarez studies how the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain might contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis.Dr.Alvarez's work best exemplifies the ________ subfield of psychology.

Daniel believes that skipping breakfast will cause students to perform worse on final exams.Design a strong research study that could test whether a causal relationship exists between eating breakfast and exam performance.

Before psychologists can begin a research project,they must receive approval from the

The variable that a researcher manipulates in an experiment is called the

If a psychologist's goal is to depict behavior,he or she might conduct a(n) ________ study.

Which of the following is a specific,testable prediction?