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If the quantity supplied is the same regardless of price, then supply is


A) elastic.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) inelastic.

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When demand is unit elastic, price elasticity of demand equals


A) 1, and total revenue and price move in the same direction.
B) 1, and total revenue and price move in opposite directions.
C) 1, and total revenue does not change when price changes.
D) 0, and total revenue does not change when price changes.

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Suppose a freeze in Florida significantly reduces the supply of oranges this year. As a result, would you expect the total revenue from the sale of orange juice to rise or fall? Explain.

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Since oranges are an input into the prod...

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Scenario 5-3 Suppose that the supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-3. The price elasticity of supply for aged cheddar cheese could be


A) -1.
B) 0.
C) 0.5.
D) 1.5.

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Table 5-5 Table 5-5   -Refer to Table 5-5. When price is between $5 and $9, demand is A)  elastic. B)  unit elastic. C)  inelastic. D)  There is not enough information given to determine whether demand is elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic. -Refer to Table 5-5. When price is between $5 and $9, demand is


A) elastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) inelastic.
D) There is not enough information given to determine whether demand is elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic.

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Which of the following should be held constant when calculating an income elasticity of demand?


A) the quantity of the good demanded
B) the price of the good
C) income
D) All of the above should be held constant.

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

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Figure 5-15 Figure 5-15   -Refer to Figure 5-15. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points A and B? A)  1.0 B)  2.33 C)  0.43 D)  0.1 -Refer to Figure 5-15. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between points A and B?


A) 1.0
B) 2.33
C) 0.43
D) 0.1

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A key determinant of the price elasticity of supply is the


A) time horizon.
B) income of consumers.
C) price elasticity of demand.
D) importance of the good in a consumer's budget.

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As the price elasticity of supply approaches infinity, very small changes in price lead to


A) very large changes in quantity supplied.
B) very small changes in quantity supplied.
C) no change in quantity supplied.
D) None of the above is correct.

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.4, then a 14 percent increase in the quantity demanded must be the result of


A) a 0.1 percent decrease in the price.
B) a 1 percent decrease in the price.
C) a 10 percent decrease in the price.
D) a 19.6 percent decrease in the price.

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When demand is elastic, a decrease in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

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Table 5-13 Consider the following demand schedule. Table 5-13 Consider the following demand schedule.   -Refer to Table 5-13. Using the midpoint method, between which two prices is price elasticity of demand most inelastic? -Refer to Table 5-13. Using the midpoint method, between which two prices is price elasticity of demand most inelastic?

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 6, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in


A) a 20 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) an 18 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) a 2 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) a 1.8 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

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If a 25% change in price results in a 40% change in quantity supplied, then the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.63, and supply is elastic.
B) 0.63, and supply is inelastic.
C) 1.60, and supply is elastic.
D) 1.60, and supply is inelastic.

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Even the demand for a necessity such as gasoline will respond to a change in price, especially over a longer time horizon.

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Tyler purchases 5 pounds of hot dogs per month when his monthly income is $2,000 and 4 pounds of hot dogs per month when his monthly income is $2,200. Tyler's income elasticity of demand for hot dogs is


A) 2.33, and hot dogs are a normal good.
B) -2.33, and hot dogs are an inferior good.
C) 0.43, and hot dogs are a normal good.
D) -0.43, and hot dogs are an inferior good.

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Price elasticity of supply measures how much the quantity supplied responds to changes in the price.

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand?


A) scissors
B) fruit
C) music downloads
D) toothpaste

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Table 5-1 Table 5-1   -Refer to Table 5-1. Which of the following is consistent with the elasticities given in Table 5-1? A)  A is laundry detergent and B is Tide. B)  A is Diet Pepsi and B is soda. C)  A is food and B is a yacht. D)  A is toilet paper and B is candles. -Refer to Table 5-1. Which of the following is consistent with the elasticities given in Table 5-1?


A) A is laundry detergent and B is Tide.
B) A is Diet Pepsi and B is soda.
C) A is food and B is a yacht.
D) A is toilet paper and B is candles.

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