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The reciprocal approach to allocating support department costs recognises that only large support departments provide services to other support departments.

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Assume a firm uses job costing. Which of the following is NOT a good reason to use departmental overhead rates rather than a single plantwide rate?


A) Total overhead costs amount to about 5 per cent of total prime costs.
B) The various products made by the firm follow different sequences of manufacturing activities.
C) Overhead costs in some departments are a very large proportion of total department cost, but are a very small proportion in other departments.
D) The firm makes multiple products using common equipment and employees.

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The Lots More Store has a Janitorial Department and a Personnel Department that provide services to three Sales Departments. The Janitorial Department cost is allocated based on space and the Personnel Department cost is allocated based on employees. The following information is available. The Lots More Store has a Janitorial Department and a Personnel Department that provide services to three Sales Departments. The Janitorial Department cost is allocated based on space and the Personnel Department cost is allocated based on employees. The following information is available.   Using the direct method, calculate the amount of Personnel Department cost allocated to Sales Department #3. A)  $12 000 B)  $15 000 C)  $12 857 D)  $13 500 Using the direct method, calculate the amount of Personnel Department cost allocated to Sales Department #3.


A) $12 000
B) $15 000
C) $12 857
D) $13 500

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The production section of a firm is serviced by personnel and computing as follows: The production section of a firm is serviced by personnel and computing as follows:   Personnel costs are allocated on the number of employees and computing costs on service hours. Overhead rates are based on labour hours. If the reciprocal services method is used to allocate support department costs, the total support department costs allocated to the Assembly Department (rounded)  would be: A)  $55 927 B)  $52 800 C)  $53 800 D)  $56 072 Personnel costs are allocated on the number of employees and computing costs on service hours. Overhead rates are based on labour hours. If the reciprocal services method is used to allocate support department costs, the total support department costs allocated to the Assembly Department (rounded) would be:


A) $55 927
B) $52 800
C) $53 800
D) $56 072

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When the step-down method is used to allocate support department costs, a common way to select the first support department in the sequence is to choose the support department which:


A) obtains the highest yield.
B) serves no other support department.
C) serves the greatest number of other support departments.
D) obtains the highest yield AND serves no other support department.

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Consider the following statements about support department costs. i. In order to assign all manufacturing costs to products, support department costs must be allocated to production departments. ii. Support department costs are period costs rather than product costs because the support departments are not directly involved in production. iii. Support departments are not considered crucial to the production process. Which statement/s is/are correct?


A) i, ii and iii
B) i and iii
C) iii
D) i

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Activity-based costing focuses on the:


A) cost of departments.
B) cost of direct materials.
C) cost of overhead pools.
D) cost of activities.

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Theoretical capacity refers to:


A) the maximum level of production that a plant will produce under normal, efficient operating conditions.
B) the maximum level of production that a plant will produce under peak efficiency.
C) the minimum level of production that a plan can produce under peak efficiency.
D) the level of production given the theoretical level of customer demand.

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The size and scale of support departments is usually determined by the:


A) capital budget.
B) average fixed and variable costs.
C) short-term needs of the user departments.
D) projected long-run needs of the user departments.

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Based on the following figures, the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is $20 per machine hour. Based on the following figures, the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is $20 per machine hour.

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There is an increased trend of businesses moving towards using an increased range of cost drivers to improve the correctness of their product costing systems.

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The most widely used methods of support department cost allocations are the:


A) direct method and cost application.
B) cost distribution and step-down method.
C) direct method and step-down method.
D) step-down method and cost application.

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The Lots More Store has a Janitorial Department and a Personnel Department that provide services to three Sales Departments. The Janitorial Department cost is allocated based on space and the Personnel Department cost is allocated based on employees. The following information is available. The Lots More Store has a Janitorial Department and a Personnel Department that provide services to three Sales Departments. The Janitorial Department cost is allocated based on space and the Personnel Department cost is allocated based on employees. The following information is available.   Using the step-down method, calculate the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department #2, if the Personnel Department is allocated first. A)  $10 247 B)  $8571 C)  $9857 D)  $10 350 Using the step-down method, calculate the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department #2, if the Personnel Department is allocated first.


A) $10 247
B) $8571
C) $9857
D) $10 350

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Classix Products reported $28 000 in net profit for the year using variable costing. The company had no units in beginning inventory, planned and actual production was 30 000 units, and sales were 25 000 units during the year. Variable manufacturing costs were $15 per unit and total budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead was $150 000. There was no underapplied or overapplied overhead reported during the year. Determine the net profit under absorption costing.


A) $28 000
B) $30 000
C) $53 000
D) $58 000

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The Kelsey Manufacturing Company Ltd has two production departments (Assembly and Finishing) and two support departments (Janitorial and Personnel) . The usage of the two support departments in 2012 is as follows: The Kelsey Manufacturing Company Ltd has two production departments (Assembly and Finishing)  and two support departments (Janitorial and Personnel) . The usage of the two support departments in 2012 is as follows:   The budgeted costs in the support departments of 2012 were as follows:   Using the step-down method, what is the amount of Personnel Department cost allocated to the Assembly Department with the Personnel Department cost allocated first? A)  $60 000 B)  $54 000 C)  $21 053 D)  $28 948 The budgeted costs in the support departments of 2012 were as follows: The Kelsey Manufacturing Company Ltd has two production departments (Assembly and Finishing)  and two support departments (Janitorial and Personnel) . The usage of the two support departments in 2012 is as follows:   The budgeted costs in the support departments of 2012 were as follows:   Using the step-down method, what is the amount of Personnel Department cost allocated to the Assembly Department with the Personnel Department cost allocated first? A)  $60 000 B)  $54 000 C)  $21 053 D)  $28 948 Using the step-down method, what is the amount of Personnel Department cost allocated to the Assembly Department with the Personnel Department cost allocated first?


A) $60 000
B) $54 000
C) $21 053
D) $28 948

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Which of the following statement/s is/are true?


A) A two-stage allocation process is not suitable under an activity-based costing system.
B) Under activity-based costing, the emphasis is on the cost of activities.
C) Under an activity-based costing system, the cost of activities may include the cost of labour.
D) Under activity-based costing, the emphasis is on the cost of activities AND under an activity-based costing system, the cost of activities may include the cost of labour.

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The process of allocating fixed and variable costs separately is called:


A) variable cost application.
B) fixed cost separation.
C) reciprocal cost allocation.
D) dual cost allocation.

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Dual rate versus single rate Firm F has many support departments and the majority of their costs are fixed. Firm V also has many support departments and the majority of their costs are variable. Determine which situation would be better suited for dual rate cost allocation and explain why.

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Firm F would be better suited for the du...

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Budgeted amounts of allocation bases, rather than actual amounts, are preferable allocation bases because:


A) when actual amounts are used the behaviour of one responsibility centre affects the costs allocated to other responsibility centres.
B) budgeted amounts are known in advance, therefore costs are easier to allocate.
C) the use of actual amounts could cause fluctuations in the prices charged for a company's products or services.
D) budgeted amounts are known in advance, therefore costs are easier to allocate AND the use of actual amounts could cause fluctuations in the prices charged for a company's products or services.

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When management elect to calculate the overhead rate using a relatively long period of time, the overhead rate is called a normalised overhead rate.

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