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As the number of facilities increases,total logistics costs tend to follow a curve that first rises,then declines.

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Local optimization is a supply-chain complication best described as:


A) optimizing one's local area without full knowledge of supply chain needs.
B) obtaining very high production efficiency in a decentralized supply chain.
C) the prerequisite of global optimization.
D) the result of supply chains built on suppliers with compatible corporate cultures.
E) the opposite of the bullwhip effect.

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Identify the ten opportunities in managing the integrated supply chain.

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(1)accurate "pull" data; (2)lot size red...

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The transfer of some of what are traditional internal activities and resources of a firm to outside vendors is:


A) a standard use of the make-or-buy decision.
B) not allowed by the ethics code of the Supply Management Institute.
C) offshoring.
D) outsourcing.
E) keiretsu.

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A furniture maker has delivered a dining set directly to the end consumer rather than to the furniture store.The furniture maker is practicing which of the following?


A) postponement
B) drop shipping
C) channel assembly
D) passing the buck
E) float reduction

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Which of the following best describes vertical integration?


A) sell products to a supplier or a distributor
B) develop the ability to produce products that complement the original product
C) produce goods or services previously purchased
D) develop the ability to produce the specified good more efficiently than before
E) build long-term partnerships with a few suppliers

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Once revenue and total logistics costs are considered together,the optimal number of facilities in a distribution network may decrease compared to the optimal number of facilities based on total logistics costs only.

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Local optimization,incentives,and large lots all contribute to ________ about what is really occurring in the supply chain.

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distortion...

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The supply chain management opportunity called postponement involves delaying deliveries to avoid accumulation of inventory at the customer's site.

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Why is channel assembly popular in the personal computer industry?

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Channel assembly is popular in the personal computer industry because of better market response with less investment.This is possible because the late-stage assembly and customization is a natural part of a rapidly changing industry.With this strategy,finished-goods inventory is reduced because units are built to a shorter,more accurate forecast.

Which of the following is an advantage of the postponement technique?


A) reduction in automation
B) early customization of the product
C) better quality of the product
D) reduction in training costs
E) reduction in inventory investment

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Among which of the following industries are purchasing costs the LOWEST percentage of sales?


A) automobile
B) petroleum
C) restaurants
D) lumber
E) chemical

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Logistics management can provide a competitive advantage through improved customer service.

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Vertical integration,whether forward or backward,requires the firm to become more specialized.

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False

Identify and describe briefly the six sourcing strategies.

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1.With the many suppliers strategy,a sup...

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A rice mill in south Louisiana purchases the trucking firm that transports packaged rice to distributors.This is an example of which of the following?


A) horizontal integration
B) forward integration
C) backward integration
D) current transformation
E) keiretsu

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Consider a firm with an annual net income of $20 million,revenue of $60 million and cost of goods sold of $25 million.If the balance sheet amounts show $2 million of inventory and $500,000 of property,plant & equipment,what is the inventory turnover?


A) 12.50
B) 10.00
C) 42.00
D) 4.16
E) 20.00

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________ is an approach that seeks efficiency of operations through the integration of all material acquisition,movement,and storage activities.

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Logistics management

The objective of the make-or-buy decision is to help identify the products and services that can be obtained externally.

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Which of the following describes using one supplier for a component and a second supplier for another component,where each supplier acts as a backup for the other?


A) outsourcing
B) dual-sourcing
C) cross-sourcing
D) backup-sourcing
E) parallel-sourcing

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