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A monadnock is an erosional remnant on a peneplain surface.

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If a stream's velocity is doubled, its competence ________.


A) remains the same
B) drops by half
C) increases by half
D) doubles
E) increases sixty-four times

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A(n) ________ pattern of drainage usually develops on alternating bands of hard and soft strata.


A) trellis
B) radial
C) annular
D) centripetal
E) dendritic

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In the system of stream orders, the smallest unit in the network is at the ________.


A) 1st order
B) 2nd order
C) 3rd order
D) 4th order
E) a variable number

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The process in which small particles are moved along by streamflow or wind in a series of jumps or bounces is ________.


A) saltation
B) traction
C) meandering
D) base level
E) turbulence

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A steep walled defile with a V-shaped profile and narrow valley floor would, according to the geomorphic cycle, be in the ________ stage.


A) youthful
B) mature
C) old age
D) peneplain
E) equilibrium

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Drainage patterns are most commonly a response to geologic structure.

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What evidence might you find to to indicate that there is a relative lack of geologic control over the drainage pattern on a particular map?

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The lack of direct paths of streams is o...

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Which of the following is NOT a component of stream load?


A) dissolved load
B) suspended load
C) bedload
D) sediments undergoing saltation
E) alluvium

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Equilibrium theory is the currently accepted explanation of landform development.

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Marking the outer edge of floodplains are landforms called ________.


A) levees
B) meanders
C) bluffs
D) ox bow lakes
E) mesas

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The general term applied to stream-deposited debris is ________.


A) refuse
B) alluvium
C) capacity
D) discharge
E) bedload

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Why are meandering streams frequently poor political boundaries? Give an example in your state or country.

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Political boundaries are often drawn in ...

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________ transport(s) materials directly after they are loosened by splash erosion.


A) Stream flow
B) Gully erosion
C) Rill erosion
D) Sheet erosion
E) Earthquake slumps

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Many streams have drainage patterns unrelated to the underlying geologic structure.

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Of the following fluvial terms, which is most closely associated with stream capture?


A) beheaded
B) braided
C) thalweg
D) meander
E) interfluve

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The deepest part of a stream channel is known as the ________.


A) deepest part of the stream channel
B) valley bottom
C) levee
D) thalweg
E) rill

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________ is the counterpart of "scouring."


A) Filling
B) Erosion
C) Turbulence
D) Degradation
E) Corrosion

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The drainage pattern common in ridge and valley landscapes is ________.


A) annular
B) trellis
C) disorganized
D) centripetal
E) dendritic

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Sea level is the base level, or lower limit, of stream downcutting.

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